The Old Hospitals


The doorway above seems to echo the doorways of Clifford Road School that bear lettering of a similar vintage above them: 'PATHOLOGY' belonging to the old Anglesea Road Hospital which stood above the top of Berners Street. This rather battered doorway is just off Ivry Street and is the side door of the present Institute of Family Psychiatry building.
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Not far from this door stands another, very different, but related doorway. Different in that it is less deco than baroque with its pillars and mouldings, but also in that it leads nowhere,  serving as a frame for the plaque commemorating Ipswich and East Suffolk (Anglesea Road) Hospital and its conversion into 'Anglesea Heights'. The original hospital building designed by William Parkes Robbins in 1836 has been preserved and this doorway to the 'VICTORIA WING' (the wing designed by E.E. Bisshopp in 1892) was saved, thank goodness, from the widespread demolition on the site. It now stands in the car park where one or two other sculptural details including the fine comemoration plaque for the 'Ipswich War Memorial Wing' which stood on the site.

Ipswich Lettering: St Peters Hall
(Photograph courtesy Mike O'Donovan)
'ST PETERS HALL
TO THE GLORY OF GOD
AND IN THE MEMORY OF
MRS J. H. BARTLET
AD 1911'
In St Peters Street is a memorial to the wife of Dr. John Henry Bartlet who left
left £250k in stocks and shares in his will when he died aged 87 in 1917 to be used for the provision of the the Bartlet Hospital above the seafront in Felixstowe. John Henry was a surgeon based at Ipswich Hospital.  He was also the son of an Ipswich surgeon and therefore had a good understanding of healthcare and the need for convalescent care. Before he died aged 87, he made a will that made provision of a convalescent home as he identified the gap in the general care of patients.  The Trust money transferred in 1947 has apparently vanished without a trace: financial records from the NHS were not kept until 1996!  The bank that the money was in has no record of where it has gone.  The Bartlet was closed in January 2008. [Information from Bartlet Bequest Action Group] There is a somewhat similar inscription over the door on the building to the left of the entrance to Anglesea Heights, formerly Anglesea Road Hospital where Dr. Bartlet used to work. Thanks to Mike O'Donovan for this example and the next.

'IPSWICH SANATORIUM'
Ipswich Historic Lettering
(Photograph courtesy Mike O'Donovan)

Mike O'Donovan writes: "I took [the above image] a good few years ago at the entrance to what was then Hightrees Adolescent Unit off Foxhall Road on the outskirts of the town. It reads:
"Erected by voluntary subscription as a memorial to King Edward VII. The site being presented by Mr. E. G. Pretyman, M.P."
I'm not sure if it still exists. The area is now the Nuffield [on the other side of the road to the Foxhall speedway stadium]."
The blocked out lettering at the top of the tablet was conjectured to read 'FOXHALL HOSPITAL' (although the spacing isn't convincing). We asked if this tablet still exists... See UPDATES below for answers to both questions.

The original Foxhall Hospital (the King Edward Memorial Sanatorium) was built in 1912 as an isolation hospital for people with lung disorders, particularly TB sufferers. After it closed down in 1975 it was used as a centre for displaced Vietnamese “boat people” in the early 1980’s. Suffolk Coastal District Council planners agreed to the site being used again as a hospital-type facility after rejecting housing proposals a number of times. Demolition of the original hospital buildings started early in 1990 when developers began a project to turn the building and its 19 acre site into a 58 bedroom private hospital.

Foxhall is one of those names more associated with a road - which begins at the top of Grove Lane in Ipswich and runs all the way to Bucklesham - than a specific place, even though it was mentioned in the Domesday Book in 1086. The Parish boundaries are very roughly:
This last may come as a surprise to those who wouldn't think of the Shepherd & Dog as being in Foxhall. The Speedway stadium over the road from Foxhall Hospital, even though it bears the name 'Foxhall' is actually in Kesgrave parish due to boundary changes in 1984.
[UPDATE 6.10.2010: The original Foxhall Hospital (the King Edward Memorial Sanatorium) Tablet - from Ross Greuber, to whom our thanks. "I was interested in your article about the location of the tablet. Unfortunately, the original hospital buildings have been demolished, but the tablet with the inscriptions still survive, and were transplanted to a little outhouse near the new hospital. It is visible from the entrance to the main carpark, and can be accessed up the steps leading to the main building. There is a feature inside the Nuffield hospital of the original buildings in a picture frame in the main waiting area. Hope this information helps. Ross"]
[UPDATE 18.11.2011: "I just came across your website about historic lettering in Ipswich.  The blanked out part of the tablet that used to stand at the gate of Foxhall Hospital read "Ipswich Sanatorium".  The Sanatorium only became "Foxhall Hospital" after the second world war.  The name was blanked out during the war just in case of invasion by the Germans - to stop them from knowing where they were.  For the same reason many road signs were removed.  However, there was another identical tablet inside the grounds of the Sanatorium, which they neglected to blank out!  And that's how we know what it said.  I know this because I grew up in the grounds:  my Dad was superintendent of the hospital between 1951 and 1965.
Regards, Richard McNab"]
Many thanks to these contributors, particularly for the definitive eye-witness testimony.

Perhaps we ought also to commemorate here the long vanished sign further up the road which bore the legend 'FOXHALL ISOLATION HOSPITAL'. It stood at the entry to a track leading off Foxhall Road across a farmer's field about half way between the USAF aerial mast next to the Bell Lane junction and the present Foxhall Recycling site. A large building lurked in the trees, largely invisible when they were clothed in leaves. There was the air of an institution deliberately remote from everyday life. We believe that this is now a private residence.

St Clements Hospital
One tiny piece of lettering on a stone block has so far eluded us: the boundary marker for St Clements parish which stretches all the way from the Wet Dock to, we believe,  St Clements Hospital in Foxhall Road. Clearly set in a red brick wall the square stone marker appears to have been painted white, with incised lettering picked out in black:
'St
C+B'
which we assume to stand for 'St Clements Boundary'.  There may be other such boundary markers in the town.
St Clements Parish Boundary stone

Mike O'Donovan sends some images about St Clements Hospital.
St Clements Hospital A
(All photographs courtesy Mike O'Donovan)
Mike writes: "I used to work at St. Clements Hospital and was very lucky to get hold of some old photos, some of which were taken in the 1880s. The attached one is a view of the back of the hospital, which was then know as "The Ipswich Borough Asylum". The original is  a bit faded so I touched it up just a fraction. The colour one is a view of the hospital as it now looks. "
St Clements Hospital B
"The photo of the hospital grounds was taken in what is now the football/cricket area. The golf course is more to the front of the picture.
Regarding Dr. Chevallier, he was in charge of The Grove [an asylum just off Grove Lane, finally demolished in thew late 1980s] before becoming the second Medical Superintendent of the Borough Asylum (St. Clements). Here are some details of his life which you may find interesting.
He was born on January 17th 1819 and died on August 21st 1889. He was  educated at Charterhouse and was a Scholar of Brasenose College, Oxford. He matriculated March 10th 1837. B.A. 1840. M.A. 1843. B. Med. 1846. D. Med. 1852. M.R.C.P. (London) 1859. J.P. for the County of Suffolk. Mayor of Ipswich 1874. Medical Superintendent of St. Clements October 1st 1877 to August 21st 1889.
His father Revd. John Chevallier married three times. His second wife was Dr. Chevallier's mother and his third wife was the mother of Frances Anne Chevallier who married Lieutenant Colonel Henry Horatio Kitchener. Their son was the famous "Your Country Needs You" Lord Horatio Kitchener (1850 - 1916).
Not a lot of people are aware of the above info." Our Street Name page notes that Chevallier Street, which runs between Norwich Road and Bramford Road, linking Yarmouth Road and Valley Road ('the old by-pass), commemorates Dr Barrington Chevallier. For many years the Chevallier Club - a few doors down from the Inkerman pub - which (regrettably) became commonly known as "The Chev" - was a well-known night spot; it's now a restaurant.
St Clements Hospital E
"Attached are two more photos from my collection. The first one has the title "cricket field" on the back and the second one has the title "Male Court M 1 July 28 1880". The originals are more of a sepia colour and have some damage which I managed to repair in the copies. The pictures are more than likely unique."
St Clements Hospital D


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