Co-op
The Ipswich Industrial
Co-operative Society, later the
Ipswich and
Norwich
Co-operative Society (or INstore) and now the East of England
Co-operative Society, has a long history in the town. See updates on
this page for the sorry tale of the town centre store in Carr Street.
Here are photographs from September 2010 to record the lettering on the
buildings before they deteriorate. We go backwards in history from
Major's Corner (named after a timber-framed merchant's house which
stood there belonging to Mr Major - what a pity it wasn't preserved, as
it would be a great improvement on what we see there today). The
most recent 'functional' extension to the store lies to the left behind
the white lorry. It has no lettering, but housed Victoria's Bakery (an
instore franchise) in the food shop, with soft furnishings and divi
offices upstairs. The queue of people - mainly
women - down the stairs and out
onto the street via the ground floor door at the corner on 'divi day'
was a familiar sight. The Co-op these days send shareholders dividend
'cheques' by post.

Next up Carr Street is a white tiled frontage bearing the deco-style
monogram:
'ICS'
for 'Ipswich
Co-operative Society'. The red facing of the squared-off characters is
offset by the 'depth' being coloured blue.

This connects with a pale brick extension of similar size, which
doesn't bear any lettering. Soaring up from this we find the much more
decorative frontage shown below. Cased in white tile with blue lettered
shield - a different configuration of:
'ICS'
there are finials, swags, friezes and dentition above
the lettering:
'IPSWICH INDUSTRIAL CO:OPERATIVE
SOCIETY LIMITED.'
replete with colon in 'Co:op' and full stop at
the end. The whole name smacks of the industrial revolution, the Fabian
Society and social change. We have a large, cast iron mangle with the
interlaced letters 'CWS' ('Co-operative Wholesale Society') in its
design.

The next building bears the most recognisable
lettering in Ipswich, perhaps. Like
the best of the working class movements, The Co-op has a sterling
illustrated
symbol:
the clasped hands and stirring motto:
'1908...
EACH FOR
ALL & ALL FOR
EACH'
The architecture here
boasts ball finials, dentitioned cornice, pediments and that
unmistakable curving corner with curved glass in the windows below. The
image below right has a touch of sunlight on the famous sign showing
the depth of the relief characters of 'FOR EACH'.

This takes us up to the mouth of Cox Lane (itself spanned by two
bridges between the above building and (below) the original Co-op town
centre store. The corner spire - which echoes the long-demolished East Anglian Daily Times printworks over the road - and rooftop wrought iron railings surmount a veritable
white brick cathedral of retail. In 2010 the only Co-op presence in
this building (apart, presumably from some offices above) are the
travel agency, chemist and optician down Cox Lane.

A final glance back towards Major's Corner show the curve in Carr
Street as the buildings descend in grandeur and age.

In 2004 partial renovation of the Carr Street Co-op gave the whole
store a facelift, but sadly the original gothic palace of retailing
that was the first of the main Co-op stores was sold off to Shoefayre
and Poundland.
[UPDATE: 2009 - The East of England Co-op seems to have started a chain
of events which has had a major effect on this series of shops in Carr
Street. Midlands Co-op purchased the Somerfield food store chain,
thereby losing
some prime sites, e.g. in Saxmundham where it was thought not
appropriate for a second Co-op owned food shop, so Somerfield went and
Waitrose jumped in. Even more bizarrely, as the Co-op food shop in Carr
Street had been shrunk to a third of its original size to accomodate
electrical goods after the loss of the original Co-op store further up
the road to Poundland, a Midland Co-op owned Somerfield food store
opened up
a hundred yards away across the road, opposite the now defunct
Woolworths. Most of the
non-food Co-op stores in the region have been sold off, including that
in central Ipswich, to a company called Vergo. This makes all the
lettered signifiers of the Co-operative movement still
existing on these buildings
particularly piquant.]
OH DEAR! [UPDATE August 2010: This page is now
of historical interest only. Having largely shifted out of their
original emporium and let the site to, er... Poundland, the East Of
England Co-op, in their wisdom, "sold" the rest of the store to a
company called Vergo which has now gone bust under a bit of a cloud.
The rake of buildings shown above (with lettering, of course) remains
empty and unloved. Who knows what will
become of them?]

A 'lost' part of the Co-op, perhaps? During the facelift of the string
of
linked shops in Carr Street (which consists of new doors and a
big
white strip above all the windows on the ground floor...), we noticed
this
ghost of lettering: 'CO-OPERATIVE', surely, hovering above the entrance
to Argos over the road. Does anyone remember a time when the Co-op
occupied
this realtively new building, which presumably went up after demolition
of the East Anglian Daily Times printworks and the erection of 'Carr
Precinct'
(boo!)? Perhaps the sign caught fire - hence the marks on the beige
brickwork.
Meanwhile, the very heart of the Co-op beats in its smaller local shops
and neighbourhood premises. Here we see an interesting repeat of the
symbol
and motto high above the Foxhall Road branch (close to the junction
with
Back Hamlet) where the triangular upper section suggests a much bigger
building
than that which actually lies behind it:

Here the suitably cuffed, obviously male, clasped hands appear from
beneath
a furling banner in a slightly surreal conjunction. The banner bears
the
motto:
'EACH
FOR ALL & ALL FOR
EACH'
The whole is set in a
semicircular
moulding and flanked by smaller versions containing sculptural scallop
shells. The scroll is particularly flamboyant, its pointed pennant ends
terminated with bobbles.

[Update November, 2004: the whole of the above shop on Foxhall Road
disappeared! No chance of reistatement of
the above lettering. Here's the void prior to rebuilding during 2005
and the brand new shop, now set back from the pavement in September.
The only lettering built into the frontage is the dated roundel which
comemorates the buiding of the original shop in 1906. More roundels.]
-
From here it is only a short walk to Ruskin
House and the Blooming Fuchsia on
Foxhall Road.
And just to prove that the Co-op consistently adorned the most modest
of
its buildings:

These beautifully designed art-nouveau influenced monograms stand high
on
light coloured brick pillars at either side of a goods entrance beside
the
Co-op shop in Cauldwell Hall Road. The importance of this branch and
depot
(the central bakery was close by on the site of the present Springlands
Close, off Upland Road) may account for such splendid lettering. To the
left we surely have the word 'BUILT'; to the right the date '1896',
both
are intertwined and include a vine/leaf motif. A metal roller door now
occupies
the entrance between. It's interesting to compare this with the rather
more
florid '1900' date further down Cauldwell Hall Road on the corner of Freehold
Road. [The monogrammed capitals on the above building find echoes
on
a terra cotta house fascade on Aldeburgh's
seafront (1898) and Sudbury's Masonic Hall
(1886).]
Reading
The published history of the Co-op in the area provides many
interesting
facts and photographs from its inception in 1869 to the end of the
twentieth
century:
'People & Places: A pictorial history'. Ipswich and Norwich
Co-operative
Society Limited, 2000 (ISBN 0953966305). This was, suitably, offered to
those distinguished Ipswich residents who maintain the fine tradition
of
daily milk delivery and copies of the book were delivered to their
doors by
their
roundsmen and roundswomen, so they got their divi, too. [Update
2009 - sadly, going hand-in-hand with the selling off of the main store
in Carr Street, the Co-op sold their milk business to Dairy Crest and
their roundsmen are becoming franchisees, no longer employed by D.C.]
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throughout the Ipswich
Historic Lettering site: Borin Van Loon
No reproduction of text or images without express written permission