Christchurch Mansion & Park

The many visitors to Christchurch Mansion in Ipswich may ponder on the Latin motto which features on a shaped plaque above the central entrance:

'FRUGALITATEM SIC SERVAS UT DISSIPATIONEM NON INQRRAS ... 1549'

(Loosely translates as: 'Always behave with frugality and don't be a spendthrift' - not something necessarily followed by the Withypoll residents. There are other Latin phrases built into the front hall of the Mansion and they are primarily ways of showing off the extremely good education of the Withypoll boys and girls.) See below for more.



The Withypoll family built the house on the site of the Augustinian Priory of the Holy Trinity which had been founded in the twelfth century. (The nearby Round Pond and Wilderness Pond are fed by the natural springs so plentiful in Ipswich to the present day and they supplied the monks with carp, tench, roach and gudgeon.)

In 1536, during Henry VIII's reign, the Priory was suppressed and it's estates seized by the Crown. Paul Withypoll, a successful London merchant, bought the site in 1545 and in 1548 his son Edmund began to build a house on the ruins of the Priory, of which he was the first resident. In 1645, the estate passed to Elizabeth, wife of Leicester Devereux, who was the only daughter and heir of Sir William Withypoll.

In 1735, the house was sold to Claude Fonnereau, a wealthy London merchant, of Huguenot decent. Either he or his son Thomas made alterations in the early eighteenth century. A new wing was built on to the north-east corner to contain a drawing room downstairs and a magnificent state bedroom upstairs. The bedroom contains some outstanding rococo plasterwork incorporating the Fonnereau coat of arms.

In 1892 Christchurch Mansion was bought by Felix Thornley Cobbold who presented it to the people of Ipswich. It was opened as a museum in 1896. The adjoining park was opened to the public, free of charge, in 1895, but it had been enjoyed by Ipswich people since at least 1724. Until the end of the nineteenth century sheep could still be seen grazing in the park although the small herd of deer had by that time disappeared. The Fonnereau family frequently hired out sections of the Park for community events and it is still well used for music, arts, fairs and events as testified to by this year's Vintage Vehicle Rally, Ipswich Music Day and the visit by The Moscow State Circus.


'This Water
is the Gift of
MANUEL SORRELL
1665.'
This tablet above a suitably grotesque gargoyle (sadly not connected to the local springs) which is on a side wall of the mansion which adjoins the lower park. Manuel Sorrell was Bailiff of Ipswich in 1660 and 1667, and an obvious relative in 1664, 1667 and 1675. The waterspout was definitely moved from elsewhere, but from whence?
(Thanks to David Jones, Keeper of Human History at Ipswich Museums for additional information and the Latin construe.)

[UPDATE 31.10.07] This email recieved:
I found your page
   http://www.geocities.com/ipswich_lettering/christchurch.html
while I was researching a photo of Christchurch Mansion that was taken in 1944 or 1945. I have attached this photo. It was taken by Clarence E. Schurwan Jr when he was stationed with the U.S. Army Air Force in Suffolk during World War II.
On 28 June 2006 I visited Ipswich and took a closeup photo of the plaque above the main entrance of Christchurch Mansion (also attached). What you have interpreted as a "Q" actually appears to be an overlapping of the letters "C" and "U." The motto appears to read:
  
FRUGALITATEM SIC SERVAS UT DISSIPATIONEM NON INCURRAS
If this is true, do you think the overlap of the C and the U was done intentionally, or rather because the artist ran out of room?
Thanks for your website.
Regards,
Paul Webber
Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA

Ipswich: Christchurch Mansion 1944-Ipswich: Christchurch Mansion motto
Our thanks to Paul for getting in touch and sending the images.  See the update below.

Mansion 1-Mansion 2
Mansion 3-Mansion 4
Mansion 6-Mansion5a
[UPDATE: 3.2008:
Here are the missing mottos and lettering from inside the Mansion's Great Hall. Below these four are the two examples on the side of the building which faces away from that generally seen by the public.
The Latin inscriptions on the outside of the Mansion and inside on the North wall are thought to remain from Edmund Withypoll's original Tudor Hall.

Over the front door:
'FRUGALITATUM SIC SERVAS UT DISSPATIONEM NON INCURASS' (You observe frugality in order that you may not run into dissipation).
Over the East Wing Garden Door:
'QUO MIHI FORTUNAE SI NON CONCEDITUR VITI' (Of what use is wealth if I may not use it) together with Edmund Withypoll's monogram and the date 1550.
In the Great Hall:
'RES MIHI NO REBUS SUBMITTERE CONOR' (I try to [make] events submit to me, not to submit to events),
'NULLUM NUMEN ABEST SI SIT PRUDENTIA' (Spirit is not lacking if wisdom is there),
'NON ALIIS SED DEO' (Not unto others, but to God).]

Our thanks to the staff of Christchurch Mansion for permission to photograph these examples and for access to the official translations.

Elsewhere in Christchurch Park there is a decorative drinking fountain close to the Arboretum entrance opposite Ipswich School in Henley Road. This has been refurbished as part of a major investment in the park over 2006-8 and  the section right above ground level reads:
'THE GIFT OF JOHN BRETT 1852'
Ipswich Historic Lettering: Brett Fountain

Ipswich Lettering: Chistchurch Park 2
Lower photograph courtesy Mike O'Donovan

Further down in the park, along the path from the fountain and you will see a large oak tree on the right. This plaque is situated at the base of the tree. ("I was quite surprised when I saw it as it is a bit of history which very few folk are aware of," says Mike O'Donovan. Although this sort of plaque is common in the Mayors' Walk and elsewhere in the park, it wouldn't normally qualify for this site as we feel they are a bit 'un-permanent' or removable unlike, say, a stone monument. However, we've accpted Mike's submission as it gives us the opportunity to add a bit of historical background about this particular Prince Of Wales (the one before the Prince Of Wales who abdicated in 1936) and some slightly salacious gossip.
Ipswich Lettering: Chistchurch Park 3
'THIS OAK WAS PLANTED
BY
G.E.C. BACON... MAYOR
ON THE WEDDING DAY OF
H.R.H. EDWARD
PRINCE OF WALES
TUES 10TH MARCH 1863'
The decorative contours of the cast iron plaque, where the inner background is recessed with lettering and border standing out in relief, contain sans serif capitals of three sizes: the first and last lines (which follow the contours of the plaque) and the fourth line are the smallest; line 2 and 6 are the next in size; 3 and 5 are the largest.

Once widowed, Queen Victoria effectively withdrew from public life. Shortly after Prince Albert's death, she arranged for Edward to embark on an extensive tour of the Middle East. As soon as he returned to Britain, preparations were made for his engagement. Edward (Edward Albert 1841-1910) and  Alexandra of Denmark (Alexandra Carolina Marie Charlotte Louise Julia; 1844-1925) married at St. George's Chapel, Windsor, on 10 March 1863. When Queen Victoria died on 22 January 1901, Edward became King of the United Kingdom and reigned until his death on 6 May 1910. The Edwardian period, which covered Edward's reign and was named after him, coincided with the start of a new century and heralded significant changes in technology and society, including powered flight and the rise of socialism and the Labour movement.

Edward and his wife established Marlborough House as their London residence and Sandringham House in Norfolk as their country retreat. They entertained on a lavish scale. Their marriage met with disapproval in certain circles because most of Queen Victoria's relations were German, and Denmark was at loggerheads with Germany. After the couple's marriage, she expressed anxiety about their socialite lifestyle and attempted to dictate to them on various matters, including the names of their children.

Edward had mistresses throughout his married life. He socialised with actress Lillie Langtry; Lady Randolph Churchill (mother of Winston Churchill); Daisy Greville, Countess of Warwick; actress Sarah Bernhardt; Alice Keppel; and wealthy humanitarian Agnes Keyser. How far these social companionships went is not always clear. Edward always strove to be discreet, but this did not prevent society gossip or press speculation.

In 1869, Sir Charles Mordaunt, a British Member of Parliament, threatened to name Edward as co-respondent in his divorce suit. Ultimately, he did not do so but Edward was called as a witness in the case in early 1870. It was shown that Edward had visited the Mordaunts's house while Sir Charles was away sitting in the House of Commons. Although nothing further was proved and Edward denied he had committed adultery, the suggestion of impropriety was damaging.

Edward's last mistress, society beauty Alice Keppel, was even invited by Alexandra to his bedside at Buckingham Palace at his death in 1910. One of Keppel's great-granddaughters, Camilla Parker Bowles, became the mistress and then wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, one of Edward's great-great grandsons. It was rumoured that Camilla's grandmother, Sonia Keppel (born in May 1900), was the illegitimate daughter of Edward. However, Edward never acknowledged any illegitimate children. His wife, Alexandra, is believed to have been aware of most of his affairs and to have accepted them.

More park lettering: Bourne Park (and Bourne Bridge) and Chantry Park.
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©2004 Copyright throughout the Ipswich Historic Lettering site: Borin Van Loon
No reproduction of text or images without express written permission